PM Surya Ghar: The Government of India’s Muft Bijli Yojana is a major program that encourages rooftop solar installations in order to give households free electricity. With a ₹75,021 crore investment, this program aims to enable 1 crore families nationwide to produce their own electricity and become energy independent.
Official Website: https://pmsuryaghar.gov.in is the official website for the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana.
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana: What is it?
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana” is a central program that Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced on February 15, 2024, with the goal of encouraging residential homes to install rooftop solar panels. The main advantage is that qualifying households can receive up to 300 units of free electricity each month, which results in significant electricity bill savings.
Important Goals:
- Lower Electricity Costs: By producing their own electricity, households can save money.
- Encourage Renewable Energy: Quicken the nationwide rollout of solar power.
- Cut Carbon Emissions: Make the switch to sustainable energy to help the earth.
- In order to generate employment opportunities, it is important to cultivate a strong ecosystem for the solar business.
- To attain energy security, lessen dependency on conventional power systems and fluctuating energy costs.
PM Surya Ghar- Up to 300 Free Electricity Units
The program has many advantages, most notably the guarantee of free electricity up to a specified amount:
- Financial Savings: Monthly electricity bills can be considerably reduced for households. For example, a household using up to 300 units per month can save about ₹15,000 a year with a 3 kW rooftop solar system.
- Subsidy Support: The installation of rooftop solar panels is directly subsidized by the government. The following is the subsidy structure:
- System 1 kW: ₹30,000
- System 2 kW: ₹60,000
- System 3 kW and up: ₹78,000 (residential systems are limited to 3 kW).
- Loan Facility: For the installation of rooftop solar systems up to 3 kW, households can apply for low-interest, collateral-free loans with interest rates as low as 7%.
- Income Generation: By selling excess electricity produced by their solar systems back to the grid (via net metering) to their respective Distribution Companies (DISCOMs), households can create extra cash.
- Environmental Benefits: Reduces carbon emissions and dependency on fossil fuels, making the environment greener.
- Enhanced Property Value: Adding solar panels to your home might raise its worth.
Suitable Rooftop Solar Plant Capacity & Corresponding Benefits:
| Average Monthly Electricity Consumption (units) | Suitable Rooftop Solar Plant Capacity | Subsidy Support |
| 0 – 150 | 1 – 2 kW | ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 |
| 150 – 300 | 2 – 3 kW | ₹60,000 – ₹78,000 |
| > 300 | Above 3 kW | ₹78,000 (capped) |
Qualifications: Who Is Eligible to Apply?
The following requirements must be fulfilled by applicants in order to be eligible for the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana:
- Indian Citizen: The candidate must be an Indian national.
- Owner of Residential Property: The candidate must be the owner of a home with a rooftop that is appropriate for installing solar panels.
- Valid Electricity Connection: There needs to be a working electricity connection in the home.
- No Previous Subsidy: The applicant must not have previously received any other rooftop solar panel subsidies from the central government.
- Household Income: The general plan mainly targets low- and middle-income households, however precise income limits are not explicitly stated.
How to Apply Online for the Muft Bijli Yojana and PM Surya Ghar
The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana application process is intended to be primarily online and easy to use. Take these actions:
Step 1: Signing up via the official website
Go to the official website: Visit the official website for the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana at https://pmsuryaghar.gov.in.
Look for and click the “Apply for Rooftop Solar” button on the site, or go to the “Consumer” area and choose “Apply Now” or “Consumer Login.”
Give the essential details:
- Choose your state.
- Choose your DISCOM (Electricity Distribution Company).
- Enter your account number or electricity consumer number.
- Put in your mobile number.
- Put in your email address.
- Read the instructions and click “Verify” to continue.
- OTP Verification: Your registered mobile number will be used to send you an OTP. To log in, input the OTP.
Step 2: Send in Your Rooftop Solar Application
Access your account by logging in: Use your consumer number and mobile phone to log in following a successful registration and OTP verification.
Complete the application: The “Apply for Rooftop Solar” form is available. Complete all the necessary information precisely, including:
- Your personal information.
- Address information.
- Information about your current electricity usage and connection.
- Estimate the capacity of the proposed solar system using the portal’s subsidy calculator.
- information about your rooftop space.
Upload Documents: Provide scanned versions of the required files. Usually, these consist of:
- Aadhaar Card (Verification of Identity and Address)
- Current Electricity Bill
- Cancelled check or bank passbook (for subsidy disbursement)
- Evidence of Roof Ownership (such as real estate records)
- A passport-sized photo
- Income Certificate (if relevant or particularly asked)
- Final Submission: Go over all of the data that was entered and the files that were submitted. After you’re sure, click “Final Submission.” Make a note of your application ID for future use.
3. Viability Permission from DISCOM
- Await Approval: Your Electricity Distribution Company will examine your application for technical viability after you submit it. This entails examining your electrical connection information, usage trends, and if your rooftop is suitable for solar installation.
- Obtain Feasibility Approval: Your DISCOM will notify you via the portal once your application has been accepted.
Step 4: A Registered Vendor Installs
Select a Registered Vendor: You must have the solar PV system installed on your rooftop following feasibility approval. A list of approved vendors for your region or DISCOM will be available on the portal. To guarantee quality and subsidy eligibility, choosing a vendor who is registered under the program is essential.
System Installation: The rooftop solar system will be installed at your location by the selected vendor.
Step 5: Application for a Net Meter and Certificate of Commissioning
- Apply for a Net Meter: The vendor will assist you with applying for a Net Meter via the portal after the solar installation is finished. Both the electricity that is taken from the grid and the excess electricity that your solar system feeds back into the grid must be recorded using a net meter.
- DISCOM Inspection: Your DISCOM will perform a final examination of the installed solar system and the net meter following the net meter application.
- Commissioning Certificate: The portal will generate a commissioning certificate following a successful inspection and net meter installation.
Step 6: Payment of Subsidies
- Provide Bank Information: Return to the PM Surya Ghar portal after obtaining the commissioning certificate.
- Upload Bank Information: Include a scanned copy of a cancelled check along with your bank account information.
- Get Subsidy: After providing accurate information and obtaining the commissioning certificate, the government subsidy will be transferred straight into your bank account in about 30 days.
Questions and Answers (FAQs)
Q1: What is the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana’s primary goal?
A1: The main goal is to encourage rooftop solar systems in Indian residential homes so that they can produce their own electricity and receive up to 300 units of free electricity each month. This would lower their electricity costs and encourage the use of renewable energy sources.
Q2: What monetary advantages does this plan provide?
A2: It offers a direct subsidy (e.g., ₹30,000 for 1kW, ₹60,000 for 2kW, and ₹78,000 for 3kW and above) for the installation of rooftop solar. For systems up to 3kW, it also makes low-interest, collateral-free loans possible (about 7%). Selling excess electricity to the grid is another way for households to make money.
Q3: Who can submit an application for this program?
A3: Any Indian national having a working electrical connection and a home with a rooftop that is appropriate for solar panels. The family shouldn’t have previously benefited from any rooftop solar subsidies from the national government.
Q4: What is the application process for the PM Surya Ghar scheme?
A4: The majority of the application process takes place online. In order to register, you must enter your state, DISCOM, consumer number, mobile number, and email address on the official website, https://pmsuryaghar.gov.in. After registering, log in, complete the application, attach supporting documentation, and proceed with the processes for final subsidy payout, net meter application, installation by a registered vendor, and feasibility approval.
Question 5: What kinds of documentation are usually needed for the application?
A5: Typically, a proof of roof ownership (property paperwork), an Aadhaar card, the most recent electricity bill, and a bank passbook or cancelled check.
Conclusion
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana remains a pillar of India’s energy policy, exhibiting notable advancements and adapting to the implementation realities. India’s energy environment is being rapidly transformed by the plan, which has cemented its place as the largest household rooftop solar initiative globally.
